Questions
Question 1
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Write the single-slit intensity formula in terms of \(\beta\).
Question 2
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Define \(\beta\) for a single-slit diffraction pattern.
Question 3
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What is the value of \(I/I_0\) at \(\beta=0\)?
Question 4
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Find \(I/I_0\) when \(\beta=\pi/2\).
Question 5
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Find \(I/I_0\) when \(\beta=\pi\).
Question 6
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What values of \(\beta\) give single-slit intensity minima?
Question 7
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Show that \(\beta=m\pi\) gives \(a\sin\theta=m\lambda\).
Question 8
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Why is the single-slit intensity pattern symmetric about \(\theta=0\)?
Question 9
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For \(a=0.20\,\mathrm{mm}\), \(\lambda=500\,\mathrm{nm}\), and \(\theta=1.25\times10^{-3}\,\mathrm{rad}\), find \(\beta\).
Question 10
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Using the result of question 9, find \(I/I_0\).
Question 11
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Why are side maxima in a single-slit pattern much weaker than the central maximum?
Question 12
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At a single-slit minimum, does the electric field amplitude or only the intensity vanish?
Question 13
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A point has \(\beta=3\pi\). What is the intensity?
Question 14
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Find \(I/I_0\) when \(\beta=3\pi/2\).
Question 15
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What is wrong with substituting \(\beta=0\) directly into \(\sin\beta/\beta\)?
Question 16
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A single-slit minimum is observed when \(\beta=2\pi\). What minimum order is this?
Question 17
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Explain why the intensity formula contains a square.
Question 18
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A measurement gives \(I/I_0=0\) at \(\theta=4.0\times10^{-3}\,\mathrm{rad}\) for the first minimum. If \(a=0.150\,\mathrm{mm}\), estimate \(\lambda\).
Question 19
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If \(a\) is increased while \(\theta\) and \(\lambda\) are fixed, what happens to \(\beta\)?
Question 20
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Why can the single-slit intensity formula be described as a continuous version of many-source interference?