Questions
Question 1
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What is the defining electrical property of a superconductor below its critical temperature?
Question 2
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What is the Meissner effect?
Question 3
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What is meant by the critical temperature of a superconducting material?
Question 4
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A superconducting wire carries \(12\,\mathrm{A}\) with resistance \(0\). What is the ideal dc power dissipated as heat?
Question 5
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A current persists in a superconducting ring after the battery used to start it is removed. Why is this possible?
Question 6
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What are the three common critical limits that can destroy superconductivity?
Question 7
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A material has \(T_c=9.2\,\mathrm{K}\). Is it superconducting at \(12\,\mathrm{K}\), assuming the field and current are below critical values?
Question 8
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A superconducting wire has critical current density \(J_c=5.0\times10^8\,\mathrm{A\,m^{-2}}\) and cross-sectional area \(2.0\times10^{-8}\,\mathrm{m^2}\). Find its critical current.
Question 9
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What is the difference between type-I and type-II superconductors?
Question 10
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What are Cooper pairs?
Question 11
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Why does zero resistance not mean that there is no current in a superconductor?
Question 12
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A superconducting loop has inductance \(0.20\,\mathrm{H}\) and carries \(3.0\,\mathrm{A}\). How much magnetic energy is stored?
Question 13
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What is magnetic flux quantization in a superconducting loop?
Question 14
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Calculate the superconducting flux quantum using \(h=6.63\times10^{-34}\,\mathrm{J\,s}\) and \(e=1.60\times10^{-19}\,\mathrm{C}\).
Question 15
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Why can a magnet levitate above a superconductor?
Question 16
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What is flux pinning in a type-II superconductor?
Question 17
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A superconducting magnet is useful in MRI machines. Which superconducting property is most important for this application?
Question 18
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How does the Meissner effect distinguish a superconductor from an idealized perfect conductor?
Question 19
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What is the London penetration depth?
Question 20
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A sample is below \(T_c\) but is placed in a magnetic field larger than its critical field. What happens?