Questions
Question 1
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What type of image does a simple camera lens form on the sensor?
Question 2
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For a distant object, where should the camera sensor be placed relative to the lens?
Question 3
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State the lens equation used for camera focusing.
Question 4
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Why must the sensor move farther from the lens to focus on a closer object?
Question 5
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A camera lens has \(f=50\,\mathrm{mm}\). Approximately where is the sensor for a very distant object?
Question 6
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A \(50\,\mathrm{mm}\) lens focuses on an object \(2.0\,\mathrm{m}\) away. Find the image distance.
Question 7
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Define the f-number of a camera lens.
Question 8
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A \(50\,\mathrm{mm}\) lens is set to f/2.0. Find the aperture diameter.
Question 9
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A lens changes from f/4 to f/2 with the same focal length. How does the aperture diameter change?
Question 10
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A lens changes from f/4 to f/2. How does the light-gathering area change?
Question 11
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What happens to image size on the sensor when focal length is increased for the same distant object?
Question 12
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A \(1.8\,\mathrm{m}\) person is \(10\,\mathrm{m}\) from a \(50\,\mathrm{mm}\) lens. Estimate the image height.
Question 13
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What is the magnification in macro photography at 1:1 reproduction?
Question 14
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For a simple thin lens, what object and image distances give 1:1 reproduction?
Question 15
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What does stopping down a camera lens mean?
Question 16
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Why does a larger aperture usually give a shallower depth of field?
Question 17
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Why is a real image required in a camera?
Question 18
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A camera lens has \(f=35\,\mathrm{mm}\) and aperture diameter \(12.5\,\mathrm{mm}\). Find the f-number.
Question 19
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A camera focuses at infinity with sensor distance \(s'=80\,\mathrm{mm}\). Estimate the focal length.
Question 20
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A \(100\,\mathrm{mm}\) lens photographs a distant object. Compared with a \(50\,\mathrm{mm}\) lens on the same sensor, how does the image size compare?