Questions
Question 1
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State the energy stored in an inductor.
Question 2
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A \(0.20\,\mathrm{H}\) inductor carries \(3.0\,\mathrm{A}\). Find the stored energy.
Question 3
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How does stored magnetic energy change if current doubles?
Question 4
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A \(5.0\,\mathrm{mH}\) inductor carries \(2.0\,\mathrm{A}\). Find the stored energy.
Question 5
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An inductor stores \(2.0\,\mathrm{J}\) at \(4.0\,\mathrm{A}\). Find \(L\).
Question 6
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An inductor with \(L=0.80\,\mathrm{H}\) stores \(10\,\mathrm{J}\). Find the current.
Question 7
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State the magnetic energy density in a medium of permeability \(\mu\).
Question 8
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Find the vacuum magnetic energy density for \(B=0.10\,\mathrm{T}\).
Question 9
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Why is magnetic energy always nonnegative in the ideal inductor formula?
Question 10
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Derive \(U_B=\frac12LI^2\) from power into an inductor.
Question 11
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An inductor current increases linearly from \(0\) to \(6.0\,\mathrm{A}\). If \(L=0.30\,\mathrm{H}\), how much energy is stored at the end?
Question 12
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A \(0.50\,\mathrm{H}\) inductor current decreases from \(4.0\,\mathrm{A}\) to \(1.0\,\mathrm{A}\). How much magnetic energy is released?
Question 13
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Why does an inductor behave like an energy-storage element rather than an energy-dissipating element?
Question 14
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A long solenoid has field \(0.050\,\mathrm{T}\) in air and volume \(4.0\times10^{-4}\,\mathrm{m^3}\). Estimate the total magnetic energy.
Question 15
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Show that \(1\,\mathrm{H\,A^2}\) has units of joules.
Question 16
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A \(2.0\,\mathrm{H}\) inductor carries current \(I(t)=3.0t\) for \(t\) in seconds. Find stored energy at \(t=2.0\,\mathrm{s}\).
Question 17
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At one instant an inductor has \(I=5.0\,\mathrm{A}\) and \(dI/dt=-2.0\,\mathrm{A\,s^{-1}}\), with \(L=0.40\,\mathrm{H}\). Find the rate of change of stored energy.
Question 18
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Why does a collapsing inductor current sometimes produce a large voltage?
Question 19
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Compare capacitor energy and inductor energy in terms of the circuit variable being squared.
Question 20
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Explain why the field energy density \(u_B=B^2/(2\mu)\) and circuit energy \(U_B=\frac12LI^2\) are consistent for a solenoid.