What path does a charged particle follow if it enters a uniform magnetic field with velocity perpendicular to the field?
Question 2
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State the radius of circular motion for a charged particle moving perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field.
Question 3
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What happens to the speed of a charged particle moving in a magnetic field if no other forces act?
Question 4
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Derive the circular-path radius from magnetic force and centripetal force.
Question 5
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A proton moves at \(2.0\times10^5\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}\) perpendicular to \(0.50\,\mathrm{T}\). Find its circular radius.
Question 6
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An electron moves at \(3.0\times10^6\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}\) perpendicular to \(0.020\,\mathrm{T}\). Find its circular radius.
Question 7
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How does the radius change if the particle speed doubles while \(m\), \(|q|\), and \(B\) stay fixed?
Question 8
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How does the radius change if the magnetic field doubles while \(m\), \(|q|\), and \(v\) stay fixed?
Question 9
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State the angular speed of circular motion for a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field.
Question 10
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State the period of circular motion for a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field.
Question 11
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A particle has velocity with components both perpendicular and parallel to \(\vec B\). What kind of path results?
Question 12
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In helical motion, which speed component determines the radius?
Question 13
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What happens to the curvature direction if the sign of the charge is reversed?
Question 14
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A singly charged ion moves in a circle of radius \(0.20\,\mathrm{m}\) at speed \(4.0\times10^5\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}\) in \(0.30\,\mathrm{T}\). Find its mass.
Question 15
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A charged particle has momentum \(p\) perpendicular to a magnetic field. Express its orbit radius in terms of \(p\).
Question 16
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Find the magnetic field needed for a proton moving at \(1.0\times10^6\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}\) to have radius \(0.10\,\mathrm{m}\).
Question 17
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Why does the period not depend on speed for nonrelativistic circular motion in a uniform magnetic field?
Question 18
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A particle enters a magnetic field with kinetic energy doubled. How does the circular radius change if \(B\), \(m\), and \(|q|\) stay fixed?
Question 19
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A helical path has parallel speed \(v_\parallel\) and period \(T\). What is the pitch of the helix?
Question 20
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Derive the helical motion model for a charged particle entering a uniform magnetic field at an arbitrary angle.