In steady-state driven motion, does the oscillator move at the driving frequency or its undamped natural frequency?
Question 2
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For light damping, near what angular frequency is the resonance peak?
Question 3
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What prevents the steady-state resonance amplitude from becoming infinite in the driven oscillator model?
Question 4
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A driven oscillator has \(m=0.50\,\mathrm{kg}\) and \(k=18\,\mathrm{N\,m^{-1}}\). Find its natural angular frequency.
Question 5
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For a drive \(F_d(t)=F_0\cos\omega t\), what is the driving period in terms of \(\omega\)?
Question 6
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Using \(A=\frac{F_0/m}{\sqrt{(\omega_0^2-\omega^2)^2+(b\omega/m)^2}}\), find \(A\) for \(F_0=2.0\,\mathrm{N}\), \(m=1.0\,\mathrm{kg}\), \(\omega_0=5.0\,\mathrm{rad\,s^{-1}}\), \(\omega=3.0\,\mathrm{rad\,s^{-1}}\), and \(b=1.0\,\mathrm{kg\,s^{-1}}\).
Question 7
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What happens to the height and width of the resonance peak when damping is increased?
Question 8
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A very slowly driven spring oscillator has \(F_0=3.0\,\mathrm{N}\) and \(k=150\,\mathrm{N\,m^{-1}}\). Estimate the steady amplitude.
Question 9
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At exact \(\omega=\omega_0=8.0\,\mathrm{rad\,s^{-1}}\), with \(F_0=4.0\,\mathrm{N}\) and \(b=2.0\,\mathrm{kg\,s^{-1}}\), find the steady-state amplitude.
Question 10
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At very low driving frequency, \(\omega\approx0\). Show that the amplitude response reduces to approximately \(F_0/k\).
Question 11
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For fixed \(F_0\), \(m\), and \(\omega_0\), explain why the response is small when the driving frequency is much larger than \(\omega_0\).
Question 12
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For \(m=2.0\,\mathrm{kg}\), \(k=50\,\mathrm{N\,m^{-1}}\), and light damping, estimate the driving frequency in hertz that gives resonance.
Question 13
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At exact \(\omega=\omega_0\), use the amplitude response formula to derive the steady-state amplitude in terms of \(F_0\), \(b\), and \(\omega_0\).
Question 14
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At exact resonance, what damping coefficient \(b\) is needed to keep the amplitude at or below \(A_{\max}\)? Express your answer in terms of \(F_0\), \(\omega_0\), and \(A_{\max}\).
Question 15
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A driven oscillator at exact resonance has \(A=0.25\,\mathrm{m}\), \(b=0.80\,\mathrm{kg\,s^{-1}}\), and \(\omega_0=6.0\,\mathrm{rad\,s^{-1}}\). Find \(F_0\).
Question 16
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Use the amplitude response to show that for \(\omega\gg\omega_0\) and damping not dominant, \(A\) scales approximately as \(1/\omega^2\).
Question 17
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For fixed \(F_0\), \(m\), \(\omega_0\), and drive frequency \(\omega\), derive the value of \(b\) needed to make the steady-state amplitude no larger than \(A_{\max}\). State the condition for such a \(b\) to be necessary.
Question 18
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A driven oscillator is tested at two drive frequencies \(\omega_a\) and \(\omega_b\), with the same \(F_0\). Derive the ratio \(A_a/A_b\) in terms of \(\omega_a,\omega_b,\omega_0,b,\) and \(m\).
Question 19
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Using the amplitude denominator \(D(\omega)=(\omega_0^2-\omega^2)^2+(b\omega/m)^2\), derive the drive angular frequency that maximizes amplitude for the underdamped driven oscillator, and state when this peak frequency is real and nonzero.
Question 20
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A driven oscillator has known \(\omega_0\), but its damping coefficient is unknown. A resonance peak is measured at nonzero angular frequency \(\omega_p\). Using the amplitude-denominator model, derive \(b/m\), and state the consistency condition on \(\omega_p\).