Question 8***For \(v=0.100c\), compare the relativistic kinetic energy approximation with \(\frac12mv^2\).
Question 10****Use the low-speed limit to show that the Lorentz position transform becomes \(x'\approx x-vt\).
Question 11****+Use the low-speed limit to show that the Lorentz time transform becomes \(t'\approx t\).
Question 12****+Show that relativistic velocity addition becomes ordinary velocity subtraction at low speeds.
Question 13****+A particle moves at \(0.200c\). Estimate \(\gamma\) using the low-speed approximation and compare with the exact value.
Question 15****+Explain why a successful new theory should reproduce older tested results in the appropriate limit.
Question 19*****Explain why rest energy does not appear in ordinary Newtonian kinetic-energy calculations.
Question 20*****A formula gives a finite massive-particle speed greater than \(c\) when pushed to high energy. What does that reveal about the formula?