Questions
Question 1
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What condition defines the Newtonian limit of special relativity?
Question 2
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What is the approximate value of \(\gamma\) when \(v\ll c\)?
Question 3
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State the first correction to \(\gamma\) for small \(\beta\).
Question 4
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Find \(\beta\) for a car moving at \(30.0\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}\).
Question 5
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Estimate \(\gamma-1\) for \(v=30.0\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}\).
Question 6
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Why is \(p=mv\) accurate for ordinary car speeds?
Question 7
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For \(v=0.100c\), estimate \(\gamma\) using \(1+\frac12\beta^2\).
Question 8
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For \(v=0.100c\), compare the relativistic kinetic energy approximation with \(\frac12mv^2\).
Question 9
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At \(v=0.0100c\), estimate the fractional correction to Newtonian momentum.
Question 10
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Use the low-speed limit to show that the Lorentz position transform becomes \(x'\approx x-vt\).
Question 11
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Use the low-speed limit to show that the Lorentz time transform becomes \(t'\approx t\).
Question 12
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Show that relativistic velocity addition becomes ordinary velocity subtraction at low speeds.
Question 13
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A particle moves at \(0.200c\). Estimate \(\gamma\) using the low-speed approximation and compare with the exact value.
Question 14
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At \(v=0.800c\), why is the Newtonian kinetic energy formula no longer reliable?
Question 15
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Explain why a successful new theory should reproduce older tested results in the appropriate limit.
Question 16
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Derive the low-speed kinetic-energy limit from \(K=(\gamma-1)mc^2\).
Question 17
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Derive the low-speed momentum limit from \(p=\gamma mv\).
Question 18
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Show that time dilation becomes negligible when \(v/c\) is very small.
Question 19
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Explain why rest energy does not appear in ordinary Newtonian kinetic-energy calculations.
Question 20
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A formula gives a finite massive-particle speed greater than \(c\) when pushed to high energy. What does that reveal about the formula?