Questions
Question 1
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How many symmetries does a regular \(n\)-gon have?
Question 2
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In \(D_n\), what does \(r\) usually denote?
Question 3
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How many symmetries does a square have?
Question 4
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For a regular pentagon, what is the angle of the basic rotation \(r\)?
Question 5
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List the rotational symmetries of a regular hexagon using powers of \(r\).
Question 6
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For a regular triangle, list the elements of \(D_3\) using \(r\) and one reflection \(s\).
Question 7
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In \(D_4\), simplify \(r^6\).
Question 8
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In products such as \(sr\), which transformation is applied first?
Question 9
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Use \(srs=r^{-1}\) and \(s^2=e\) to show that \(sr=r^{-1}s\).
Question 10
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In \(D_5\), simplify \(sr^7\).
Question 11
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Explain why \(D_4\) is generally not commutative using \(sr=r^{-1}s\).
Question 12
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How many rotations and reflections are in \(D_7\), and what is the total order?
Question 13
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In \(D_6\), simplify \((sr^2)^2\).
Question 14
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For a square, distinguish the four rotations from the four reflections in \(D_4\).
Question 15
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In \(D_n\), show that every element can be written as either \(r^k\) or \(sr^k\).
Question 16
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For which \(n\) does the relation \(sr=rs\) hold in \(D_n\)?
Question 17
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A regular polygon has \(18\) symmetries. How many sides does it have, and how many reflections?
Question 18
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A student says all symmetries of a polygon are rotations because the shape ends up occupying the same region. Diagnose the error.
Question 19
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Prove from \(srs=r^{-1}\) that \(sr^k=r^{-k}s\) for positive integers \(k\).
Question 20
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Explain why polygon symmetries form a group under composition.